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Maurice Ohana Four CDs from timpani

 

Complete chamber music

Etienne Plasman, Markus Bronnimann, Fabrice Melinon, Kris Landsverk, Aleksandr Khramouchin, Thierry Gavard, Pascal Devoyon

Timpani 1C1377

 

 

 

Music for Harpsichord

Miroir de Célestine (Première mondiale), pour clavecin & percussions
Deux Pièces pour clavecin (Wamba - Conga)
So Tango (Première mondiale)
Sacral d'Ilx, pour clavecin, hautbois & cor
Carillons pour les heures du jour et de la nuit
Tiento
Sarabande, pour clavecin & orchestre

Elisabeth Chojnacka, harpsichord
Béatrice Daudin, percussions - Fabrice Mélinon, hautbois - Miklós Nagy, cor
Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg/Arturo Tamayo
Timpani 1C1069 [c.61 mins]

Tombeau de Claude Debussy
Silenciaire
Chiffres for harpsichord


Elisabeth Chojnacka (harpsichord) Christian Ivaldi (piano) Sylvie Sullé (soprano) Laure Morabito (cithare) Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg, Arturo Tamayo
Timpani - 1C1147

  Concertos

Concerto for Cello "In Dark and Blue"
T'Haran-Ngo
Concerto for Piano

Sonia Wieder-Atherton (cello)
Jean-Claude Pennetier (piano)
Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg/Arturo Tamayo

Timpani 1C1155


The fact that Maurice Ohana was one of the finest composers of this century seems to remain one of the best guarded secrets of classical music. But in fact, next to Xenakis and Scelsi, he belongs to the towering figures of alternative or parallel avant-guarde which is sure to dominate the future
[Harry Halbreich].

This collection of performances by mainly Luxembourg musicians is one that I have long admired and they are re-released with new covers and distributed in UK by Discovery.

All are high quality, dedicated productions which can be recommended unreservedly. I endorse Halbreich's opinion quoted above.

Maurice Ohana (1914-1992) was a true original who has gradually built a substantial posthumous reputation on record. I met him in London at a pre-concert talk at St John's Smith Square which was attended by only about half a dozen people. He took this in his stride, was friendly and interesting in what he told us of his unusually cosmopolitan life and compositions. Harry Halbreich has long been a champion, and his CD liner notes amount to practically a book; he included him amongst his Salon des Refusés at Lisbon. Do check out the links here to some of my earlier reviews.

This complete recording of Ohana's chamber music by musicians from Luxembourg is given in chronological order. Ohana has a predeliction for plucked strings, flute & oboe amongst winds, and the cello of string instruments. For players of those, this is music to consider for their repertoires. He loves unusual combinations, and the sequence comes to an arresting finish with Kypris for oboe, viola, double bass and piano, poetic, mysterious, sensual and erotic - "expressing some secret suffering" [Halbreich].

Halbreich characterizes the Chojnacka collection as An Iberian Harpsichord, and the influence of Falla can be felt in the Celestine pieces and Tiento. Elisabeth Chojnacka has long been the foremost interpreter of the contemporary harpsichord. The programme on this CD is greatly various, with alluring combinations of support; an array of exotic percussion for Miroir de Célestine, and Sacral d'Ilx, one of Ohana's most radical compositions, has oboe and horn providing Spanish colour (Debussy had planned that combination for one of his incomplete series of late sonatas). The Sarabande is 'a piece of austere grandeur in the tradition of Falla's Concerto' and brings this absorbing CD to a satisfying conclusion.

Halbreich characterizes the Chojnacka collection as An Iberian Harpsichord, with the influence of Falla to be felt in the Celestine pieces and Tiento. His notes are, as always, compendious and timpani's production values are of the highest in all respects.

Elisabeth Chojnacka featured Ohana at Cheltenham last year, and is the foremost interpreter of the contemporary harpsichord. The programme on the new CD is greatly various, with alluring combinations of support; an array of exotic percussion for Miroir de Célestine, and Sacral d'Ilx has oboe and horn providing Spanish colour (Debussy had planned that combination for one of his incomplete series of late sonatas). The Sarabande is 'a piece of austere grandeur in the tradition of Falla's Concerto' (Halbreich) and brings this absorbing CD to a satisfying conclusion. I have played it through several times and commend it to musical explorers.

Elisabeth Chojnacka is also a key participant in another disc of major Ohana works, recorded in Luxembourg 1998. Chiffres for harpsichord is a concentrated creation which has five sections playing continuously, each of its numerous sub-sections too meticulously characterised by Halbreich in one of his most detailed and comprehensive liner notes. Extraordinarily eventful music, but not hard to apprehend by listeners, including those who are daunted by serialist excesses. Tombeau de Claude Debussy is reckoned by Halbreich to be one of Ohana's greatest masterpieces and thus also one of the greatest musical pieces of the century. It would be foolhardy to dismiss that as hyperbole. And he believes Silenciaire for percussions and strings (illustated) is his most daringly free music , "a contemplation of silence as the source of all creation" [M.Ohana].

The concertos disc is an important CD in the Ohana revival, with exemplary performances and the usual good notes supplied by Harry Halbreich, who has no doubt been instrumental in bringing this project to fruition - I anticipate that his essays will be brought together as a book in due course..

T'Haran-Ngo is the first of his few works for large symphony orchestra, a powerful piece in five sections with a ritual dance and finally an episode for strings with harmonics and glissandi and a coda with dense dissonant chords eventually dissolving into darkness.

The Piano Concerto (1981) is a complex virtuoso work, with an independent unbarred solo line, divided into four main sections. Not an easy piece, one needing several hearings, but rewarding to come to know.

The second cello concerto is his last orchestral work and it alludes to the world of Blues and Jazz. It falls into two sections, separated by a Blues interlude, with every opportunity for the soloist to display the range of possibilities for his instrument.

Also worth considering are Trumpet Concertos by Ohana, Escaich & Bacri [Pierre Verany PV703021] and, for those unfamiliar with Ohana's unusual and somewhat elusive style, a piano solo (and duo with percussion) CD of his Etudes [Harmonia Mundi H/CD 9354].

Peter Grahame Woolf

See also timpani overview: http://www.musicalpointers.co.uk/articles/generaltopics/timpani-overview.html

and Ohana on other labels:
http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/dec99/ohana.htm

http://www.musicweb-international.com/classRev/2000/july00/ohana.htm